Can the roles of paralegals and lawyers overlap in terms of court representation?

Paralegals can indeed represent clients in court, but this representation comes with specific limitations depending on the type of court and the nature of the legal matter. In Ontario, paralegals are licensed to represent clients in certain tribunals and specific types of legal issues such as small claims court, some family law matters, and provincial offenses. However, there are restrictions regarding more complex legal scenarios and in higher courts, where representation is generally limited to licensed lawyers.

This nuanced scope of practice allows paralegals to assist clients effectively while ensuring that certain legal matters, particularly serious criminal cases and complex litigation, remain within the domain of licensed attorneys. Understanding these distinctions is essential for recognizing the professional boundaries and responsibilities that define the roles of both paralegals and lawyers in the legal system.