In Ontario, what are the grounds for an appeal in a civil matter?

The grounds for an appeal in a civil matter in Ontario primarily involve errors made during the original trial or decision-making process. An appeal may be based on errors of law, which refer to incorrect applications or interpretations of legal principles, or errors of fact, which concern mistakes in the understanding or assessment of the evidence presented. Additionally, unreasonable findings pertain to situations where the outcome is deemed irrational or not supportable based on the evidence.

These elements are central to the appellate process, allowing higher courts to reassess decisions made by lower courts to ensure that justice is served based on adherence to legal standards and factual accuracy. This allows for corrective measures when a lower court has applied the law incorrectly or has arrived at conclusions that are not reasonably substantiated by the evidence.

The other options present varying degrees of relevance but do not encompass the comprehensive legal framework for grounds of appeal. Errors in evidence presentation are too narrow to serve as a standalone basis for an appeal; rather, they could fall under the broader definitions of errors of law or fact. Disagreements about legal fees typically do not constitute legal grounds for an appeal, as they relate to procedural or administrative matters rather than the substantive law or factual determinations of the case. Public interest concerns, while significant, do