What does "bail" refer to in criminal law?

In criminal law, "bail" refers to a temporary release from custody, often granted to an individual charged with a crime while they await trial or other legal proceedings. The purpose of bail is to ensure that the accused can remain in the community, allowing them to prepare for their case and maintain their daily life, provided they adhere to certain conditions set by the court. These conditions may include regular check-ins with law enforcement, restrictions on travel, or avoiding contact with certain individuals.

The focus on "temporary" is crucial because bail is not a permanent release; the individual is still considered subject to the legal process and must return to court as required. If the individual violates bail conditions, the court has the authority to revoke bail and return the person to custody. This distinction highlights the importance of conditions that may accompany a bail release, ensuring that the risk to public safety and the integrity of the legal process is managed while allowing for individual freedom during the pre-trial phase.