What is "restorative justice" focused on?

Restorative justice is a concept that centers on addressing the harm caused by criminal behavior rather than solely focusing on punishment. It seeks to repair the damage done to victims, emphasizing healing and reparation for those affected by an offense. This approach involves the offender taking responsibility for their actions and understanding the impact on the victim and the community, thus fostering a sense of accountability and encouraging the restoration of relationships.

The focus on repairing harm creates an opportunity for dialogue between victims and offenders, allowing victims to express their feelings and needs while offering a space for offenders to acknowledge their wrongdoing and make amends. This process can include various forms of restitution, support for victims, and community involvement in the resolution, creating a more holistic response to crime that benefits all parties involved.

In contrast, the other options do not fully capture the essence of restorative justice. While community service can be a part of the process, it is not the primary focus. Punishment does not align with the restorative model, which prioritizes healing over retribution. A financial settlement may provide some compensation but does not inherently address the emotional and relational dimensions of the harm done. Therefore, the core of restorative justice is its commitment to repairing harm done to victims, highlighting the importance of recovery and reconciliation within